Mokotow. Microdistrict (obszar) „Służew” (Służew)

Mokotow. Microdistrict (obszar) „Służew” (Służew)

The boundaries of the Służew microdistrict are determined as follows:

The boundaries of the Służew microdistrict are determined as follows:

Al. Wilanowska – st. Obrzeżna – Bokserska, southern part of Al. Wyścigowej, Dolina Służewiecka (commune border). The boundaries defined in this way do not coincide with the historical division of these territories. Służew (until the beginning of the 16th century Służewo) is a former village in Warsaw. It was located on the territory of two modern districts - Mokotowa (part of the MSI territories: Służew, Ksawerów and Stegny) and Ursynowa (Stary Służew).

The territory of Służewa is surrounded from the south by the Dolinka Służewiecka park; the Służewiecki stream flows along its entire length, and there are ponds here. The two main elements that form the landscape of Służewa are the Służewiecki stream and the Warsaw escarpment.

On the territory of today's Służewa there are two residential areas that make up most of the actual, rather than formal Służewca - Służewiec Południowy and Służewiec Fort.

Modern Służew is known mainly as a residential complex, in particular located in the southeast of the Służew nad Dolinką district. The central element of the area is the Służew metro station and the nearby Land shopping center. The residential area is served by numerous tram and bus routes.

History of Służewa

The first mention of the settlement of this territory dates back to 1065, when Benedictine monks settled in the Służewca area. They also established a missionary center there. Archaeological finds discovered during work on the slope of the Służewskiego stream confirm that settlements developed here in those years.

In 1234, Duke Konrad of Mazowiecki transferred the lands of Sluzewo to his knight Komesz Gotthard for possession and protection. His task was to protect these lands from the invasions of the Yatvingians, Lithuanians and Prussians.

In 1238 a parish dedicated to św was erected. Katarzyny, first parish in Mazovia. The church built in those years, after reconstruction, still stands in the same place, on a hill not far from today's Dolinie Służewieckiej.

In 1528, according to monastic chronicles, Służew consisted of 7 lands (about 118 hectares).

In 1569, Sigismund III Vasa moved the capital from Krakow to Warsaw; magnates who wanted to be closer to the court began to buy up suburban lands.

In 1631 there was a big fire and the destruction of the church building. Restoration work on the temple began immediately. The temple has been restored to splendor.

In 1655-1658, Swedish troops were stationed in the territory of Służewa, plundering and destroying the entire area.

In 1664, the lands became the property of the Lubomirskis and then the Sobieskis. Jan III Sobieski, who annexed the służewskie lands to the wilanowski estates.

In 1724 Służew and the neighboring village of Wyczółki were acquired by E. Sieniawska.

In the period 1742-1745, thanks to the funding of Augusta Czartoryskiego, the church św. Katarzyny was rebuilt in Baroque style.

In 1818, Czartoryski and Potocki founded their summer residence "Gucin" here.

In the 19th century, the Potocki family lived in Wilanowie and invested a lot of money in Służew: Gucin Park was built near the Służewskiego church, an old cemetery was founded, the church and the villa in which the inn was built were rebuilt.

In 1846, the church was rebuilt in a neo-Romanesque form, which has survived to this day.

First half of the 19th century - construction of Żółtej Karczmy.

In the years 1846-1864, the village of Służew carried out a process to abolish serfdom and duties.

In 1864 the village was annexed to the Wilanów commune.

In 1881, on the territory of the św. Katarzyny built a free-standing bell tower in pseudo-Gothic style.

In the 1880s, two Warsaw Fortress forts and a network of paved access roads were built in Służewie.

In 1905, Służewie had 917 inhabitants, 63 houses, a church, school, hotel, 3 shops, while Służewie Poduchownym had 4 houses and 13 inhabitants.

At the beginning of the 20th century there was a farm in Służewie.

In 1921, the Służew Manor had 11 houses and 150 residents, the village – 66 farms and 520 residents, Służew Poduchowny – 4 houses and 44 residents.

In 1932, Służew was divided into two parts. The first plot, together with the manor buildings, was bought by pastor Adam Wyrębowski, this is a plot of 250 hectares, and the second was bought by the Dominicans, who wanted to found a monastery on these territories.

In 1935, the monastery complex of the Dominican Fathers was built. A three-story residential building, a chapel and utility rooms are being built on 4 hectares. The entire area is surrounded by a high wall, probably the same one that still stands today.

During the interwar period, at the intersection of Al. Lotnikow and st. Puławskiej began construction of four-story apartment buildings. Even before the Second World War, tram tracks were laid in Służew from Śródmieścia. The Prime Minister, the Speaker of the Sejm and ministers built houses here. Służew has become exclusive.

In 1938, a major renovation of the św church was carried out. Katarzyny. Służew entered the administrative boundaries of Warsaw.

In 1951, a primary school was founded on Wałbrzyskiej Street.

1973 - start of construction of the Służew nad Dolinką residential complex.

In 1994, the św church was built. Dominika.

April 7, 1995 – opening of the first line of the Warsaw metro with the Służew station.

1999 - opening of the Land shopping center.

Real estate in the Służew microdistrict

On the territory of the Służew microdistrict there are streets with wonderful, calm, suburban architecture, and next to them are concrete residential complexes of high buildings. The vacant spaces are built up with modern apartment buildings; there are currently investments for sale on Modzelewskiego.

Development of the Służew microdistrict

Apart from the remains of old historical buildings, which are described below, the buildings of Służewa can be characterized as follows:

- On the territory of Służewa (eastern part, Służew nad Dolinką) - 4-, 11- and 13-storey buildings built in 1973–1978 using the “H-frame” technology. From the south, the territory of this development borders on the Dolinka Służewska park. In the northwestern part there is a residential area of private houses, built mainly in the interwar period on an area of more than 40 hectares.

- 11- and 16-storey buildings were built on the territory of the Służewiec Fort complex. In its eastern part there is a residential complex of single-family houses.

- On the territory of the Służewiec Południowy complex there are experimental apartment buildings and former industrial buildings, as well as residential and office buildings from the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries.

Służew Fort, Służew-Fort or Służewiec Fort (Fort Służew, Służew - Fort or Fort Służewiec) is a residential complex in the Mokotów district of Warsaw.

The residential complex "Służew Fort" is located in the Mokotów district, in the northwestern part of the Służew Municipal Information System. It occupies an area of 25 hectares, bounded in the south by Lotników Alley, in the west by the Institute of Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, in the north by Wilanowską Alley and in the east by Puławską Street. Its territory is crossed, among others, by the streets Zygmunta Modzelewskiego, Wita Stwosza and Niedźwiedzia. It is located near Fort VIIA "Służewiec".

The complex was built in 1972–1977. There are 16-storey high-rise buildings and characteristic 11-storey buildings over 200 meters long, built using Wk-70 large-panel technology. There are relatively large spaces between buildings. In the eastern part, near Irysowej and Wita Stwosza streets, there is a block of single-family houses. The total number of apartments is 3,450 apartments, designed for approximately 11,000 residents. Kindergartens, a primary school, a children's playground, and trade and service pavilions were also designed.

Later, the development of the complex was supplemented, in particular, by the University of Łazarskiego, the Cultural Center of the Barnabit Fathers and the residential buildings Manhattan Place, Modra Mokotów and Modra 90.

Within the boundaries of the Służewiec Fort complex there are the Institute of Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Higher School of Commerce and Law. Ryszarda Łazarskiego.

Służewiec Południowy - residential complex. According to the Municipal Information System, it consists of the southern part of Służewiec and the southeastern part of Służew. Its boundaries are Marynarska Street in the northwest, Lotników Street in the northeast, Puławska Street in the east, Bokserska and Wyścigowa streets in the south and Puławska Street in the west. The Służewiec Południowy complex was created on June 28, 2001.

In Służewiec Południowy there are:

Fort VIIA of the Warsaw Fortress

Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw – partly

Faculty of Applied Linguistics, University of Warsaw – partly

Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw

Parish church św. Maksymiliana Marii Kolbego

Historic house on Wyścigowej street 10/12

House of Culture Kadr

Służew nad Dolinką (Sluzhev nad Dolinka) - residential complex

On the site of former agricultural land, a huge residential complex was built in 1973-1979, enriched in the 21st century with several modern buildings. The urban design involved a combination of extensive green areas and tall buildings (H-frame) with distinctive balconies. The architects created apartments with much greater comfort than those designed at that time (especially in the experimental block, the so-called Chemiku). The complex has received several national and international awards. The complex has memorials, murals, playgrounds, gyms, fountains, parking lots, and kindergartens.

The complex consists of two parts: Western (built as Służew nad Doliną I) and Eastern (Służew nad Doliną II), bounded by the streets Puławska, Wałbrzyska, Kmicica, Łukową, as well as Dolinka Służewska with Potokiem Służewieckim from the south. It occupies an area of 52.4 hectares.

The residential complex “Służew nad Dolinką” consists of four parts – northern, western, central and eastern. In 1974-1979 41 residential buildings were built. Of these, 28 are high-rise buildings (11–14 floors), 2 are medium-sized buildings (5–7 floors) and 11 are low-rise buildings (4–5 floors). Three houses were built in the 21st century. The complex has 39 commercial premises and two shopping pavilions on the street. Batuty 5 and Wałbrzyskiej 21 and McDonald's. There are 11 organized parking lots on the territory of the complex. The complex covers an area of 438,000 m2. 5,500 people live here in 5,361 apartments. The streets have names related to the world of music, including: Bacha, Mozarta, Elsnera, Noskowskiego, Batuty, Sonaty.

The complex was called a residential complex of the future, where people wanted to see good architecture. It was to become one of the elements of the residential development belt from Natolina in Ursynowie to Tarchomina in Prage, and the main communication axis was to be the metro. A settlement for 25 thousand people was to be built on 50 hectares of land, gently sloping in the direction of the służewskiego stream.

The houses were built using an innovative design called the longitudinal H-frame system. All apartments were designed with floor plans, all kitchens were bright, every apartment had a balcony, and every bathroom could accommodate a large bathtub and washing machine. The average apartment size was 52 m2. The buildings were quite strong, but the finishing left much to be desired. The facades of the blocks were refreshed with balconies, which became the hallmark of the complex.

The tallest buildings were 11 stories high; these blocks were the dominant feature of the complex. Small two- or three-story houses were located closest to the green area near the stream. The area was decorated with earth from excavations, and an amphitheater was built in the western part of the complex. The main pedestrian routes were directed to the planned southern end of the Służew metro station, which was supposed to provide unobstructed access.

The designers paid great attention to greenery and small architecture. In this way they wanted to preserve the existing character of this area of the city. Interconnected green oases, gazebos, benches and recreation areas were designed. There are about 3,000 trees growing in the complex. The complex has a landscape layout that, together with the Dolina Służewska park, serves as an aeration channel.

The modern sports complex Arena Służew was built in the complex in 2008. It consists of a football field and two volleyball courts, one with grass and the other with sand. In 2013, an outdoor gym was built next to the sports ground. An outdoor gym was also built next to the amphitheater.

There are 14 children's playgrounds. The largest playground is located next to the Wałbrzyska sports ground.

The Chemik building was one of the two earliest built. Chemik (Chemikaliowiec, Plastikowiec, Wałbrzyska street no. 19) is an experimental building, one of four in the country. The apartments were much larger than in other blocks, more spacious, equipped with sliding double doors between rooms. Construction managers, prominent activists and cooperative leaders received apartments here.

The block, covered with a blue and cream colored trapezoidal sheet, was the first time in Warsaw that plastics were used on a large scale: from plastic windows to furniture: interior wall cladding (wallpaper), floor coverings, skirting boards and accordion walls. All rooms are equipped with permanent furniture, designed individually for each apartment.

Investment properties in the Służew microdistrict

The following residential complexes are currently under construction in the Służew microdistrict:

Wilanowska Crescent. Address: Al. Wilanowska, Służew, Mokotów, Warszawa (5.6 km from center)

Smyczkowa 21. Address: st. Smyczkowa 21 , Służew, Mokotów, Warszawa(6.4 km from center)

Willa Halina. Address: st. Studencka 52 , Służew, Mokotów, Warszawa(6.1 km from center)

Apartamenty nad Potokiem. Address: st. Modzelewskiego 24 , Służew, Mokotów, Warszawa(6.5 km from center)

Sonata nad Dolinką. Address: st. Sonaty , Służew, Mokotów, Warszawa(6.5 km from center)

Bokserska 36. Address: st. Bokserska 36 , Służew, Mokotów, Warszawa(6.8 km from center)

Apartamenty Mokotów. Address: st. Niedźwiedzia , Służew, Mokotów, Warszawa(5.9 km from center)

Smyczkowa. Address: st. Smyczkowa 17 , Służew, Mokotów, Warszawa(6.4 km from center)

Wyścigowa 8. Address: st. Wyścigowa 8 , Służew, Mokotów, Warszawa(7.1 km from center)

Villa Pegaso. Address: Al. Wyścigowa 8 , Służew, Mokotów, Warszawa(7.1 km from center)

Puławska 228. Address: st. Puławska 228 , Służew, Mokotów, Warszawa(5.9 km from center)

Omega Mokotow. Address: st. Smyczkowa , Służew, Mokotów, Warszawa(6.5 km from center)

Mozarta - Dom nad Dolinką. Address: st. Mozarta , Służew, Mokotów, Warszawa(6.6 km from center)

Mokotów Residence. Address: st. Rolna 179 , Służew, Mokotów, Warszawa(6 km from center)

Manhattan Place. Address: st. Wita Stwosza 48 , Służew, Mokotów, Warszawa(5.7 km from center)

Hippodrome. Address: st. Bokserska 2 , Służew, Mokotów, Warszawa(6.9 km from center)

Elsnera 34. Address: st. Elsnera 34 , Służew, Mokotów, Warszawa(6.7 km from center)

If you wish, the OKEASK company will tell you in detail about these objects and select an apartment for you. Just write a request on our website https://okeask.com/public/en.

Residential complex Point House

The Point House residential complex is located at Al. Wyścigowa, 14 in the Górnego Mokotowa district of Warsaw. It is located at the intersection of Rzymowskiego, Pallutha and Aleja Wyścigowa streets. Excellent proximity to green areas: lake, parks and historical hippodrome. A beautiful place to relax, play and relax without leaving the city, right outside your window. The architecture of Point House is based on the most fashionable European trends, while at the same time referencing the modernist projects of interwar Warsaw.

Developer - Unidevelopment S.A. Construction of the complex was completed in 2020. The complex is a modern seven-story building of various shapes with two dominants and up to 15 floors. There are 2 underground floors. The investment consists of 236 apartments with a high standard of finishing, ranging from 34 sq. m. m up to 123 sq. m. Apartments from 1 to 5 rooms. In addition, the premises include large gardens on the ground floor of the building and spacious loggias and terraces with unique views of the city skyline and nearby green areas on the upper floors. The controlled common area consists of a safe playground and recreation areas equipped with benches. For the convenience of residents, the investment is equipped with parking spaces for 250 spaces in the underground garage and service premises.

The complex is located in an attractive part of Górnego Mokotowa. From the south it is adjacent to the green historical racecourse in Służewiec, and from the west to the Służewiec stream (Potok służewiecki) and low-rise apartment buildings. Thanks to this location, residents of the complex will be able to enjoy more than 140 hectares of green enclave in the heart of an urban area with excellent transport links.

The location provides convenient communication with all areas of the city. The entire city infrastructure (shops, kindergartens, schools, pharmacies, etc.) is located within a few minutes. There are also many places nearby for walking, jogging and relaxing. The Służewiecki Stream (Potok służewiecki), the unique Fort VII of the Warsaw Fortress (Fort VII Twierdzy Warszawa) and the Hippodrome (tor wyścigów konnych). Just a few minutes away is the Galeria Mokotów shopping center - one of the most popular shopping centers among Warsaw residents. Distance to the center – 6.9 km.

Main objects and attractions of the Służew microdistrict

Fort VIIA Slugewiec (al. Lotników, 1). This is one of the last built forts of the Warsaw Fortress. It was built a decade later than the other forts, in the 1890s, its task was to protect the road leading to Puław. Constructed from concrete. During World War II it served as an arms depot, and after the war it became the headquarters of a war film company. Today it is a pleasant area for walking. Since the beginning of the 21st century, attempts have been made to sell or lease this site for its development.

It occupies an area of 13.78 hectares, and the height of the highest point is 110.1 m above sea level. The task of the fort was to strengthen the defense on the axis of the street. Puławskiej. At the foothills there was a valley Potoku Służewieckiego stream with numerous creeks. The fort was surrounded by a powerful moat, initially dry. It was created on a diamond plan. Concrete shelters were placed on the end rampart, and warehouses were placed in the center of the fort. The fort still retains its geometric shape. It has preserved concrete casemates in the central part, ruins of shelters in the main shaft and traces of counter-carp caponiers. This is one of two Warsaw forts in which the postern has been preserved. On the territory of the fort there are warehouses built after the war, now laboratories and administrative buildings.

The fort also has a transformer station, a traction substation that feeds the tram line, and a gas reduction and metering station.

Kościół parish św. Maksymiliana Marii Kolbego is located at: st. Wincentego Rzymowskiego No. 35. The temple should resemble the Auschwitz bunker in which St. Maximilian gave his life, the church tower symbolizes the crematorium chimney, and above it there is a cross reminiscent of the Auschwitz crosses made by prisoners from matches. Inside, the ceiling is austere and has a concrete rib. The austere interior of the building is enlivened by huge stained glass windows located on the right and left. Since 2005, there has been a parish common room equipped with studios, a gym, a computer room with Internet, a kitchen (where each child can have lunch) and a bathroom. In front of the church there is a grotto of Mary and a high papal cross. The Grotto of Mary was built on the square in 2013 and is surrounded by figures of the apostles.

- Kościół św. Zofii Barat is located on the street. Tanecznej No. 65. The territory of the parish of St. Sophia Barat is divided into two parts. The largest of them, the northwestern part of the site, consists of the buildings of a monastic house, a hostel and a residential building in the depths of the site. In the southeast corner there is a church and a priest's house. The modern church was built at the end of the 20th century according to the architectural design of the parish priest, and nearby there was a garden with a grotto and boulders. There is a hostel in the monastery house.

The church is single-nave with an adjacent tower and two sacristies. The ceiling is wooden, made of coffers. Behind the altar there was a five-meter cross with a sculpture of Christ. On the right under the cross there is a sculpture of the Mother of God, and on the other side there is a Tabernacle in the shape of the sun with the Paschal lamb. The side chapel is dedicated to Our Lady of Perpetual Help and Our Lady of Fatima. On the walls of the nave are the stations of the Stations of the Cross, as well as images of the Divine Mercy and Our Lady of the Scapula.

- Parish church św. Dominika and the Dominican monastery on the street. Dominikańskiej.

Nature in the Służew neighborhood

Zalew Służewiecki (Jeziorko Służewieckie) - Służewieckie Bay (Służewieckie Lake) is one of the ponds on the route of the Służewieckiego stream flowing from Szczęśliwic (the sources are located a few tens of meters from Chopin Airport) to the Wilanowskiego lake. This storage (flood protection) reservoir was restored in 2015. Then a pier was formed, three islands on the pond for servicing birds and a dam with a drain over which a metal bridge passes. Thus, here, with high water conditions, there is perhaps the only waterfall in Mokotovo. Previously, these were thickets, filled with water from the Służewieckiego stream flowing here only during flooding.

- Dolinka Służewiecka is a city park in Warsaw, which stretches along the Służewieckiego stream. It has the shape of a crescent on the southern border of Służewa. There are several small ponds with banks covered with reeds. The area is overgrown with trees. Dolinka Służewiecka is a city park and recreation area. There are easily accessible viewing platforms and wide paths. There is a children's playground, which in shape and color fits perfectly into the landscape of the park. Equipment and gaming devices are made of wood.

The park is home to birds that are accustomed to people. You can watch water and park birds. For example, mute swan, Eurasian moorhen, Eurasian coot, middle spotted woodpecker, great spotted woodpecker, Syrian woodpecker, Eurasian green woodpecker, woodpecker and European goldfinch.

You can get here by public transport (buses, trams, metro), car and bicycle. Parking in the shopping center "Land", in the Służewski cultural center, in nearby residential complexes. Inspection of the area - preferably on foot. The circular walking route is approximately 4 km.

- Park named after Romana Kozłowskiego (a prominent Polish geologist and paleontologist) is a very attractive park with rich infrastructure. The dominant feature is the artificial elevation of Kopa Cwila, that is, a pile of waste and earth left over from the construction of nearby settlements. Around there are sports grounds, cycling and jogging paths, gyms, sculptures, boulders, secluded trees on the territory of former garden plots and a roller skating area. The park consists of two parts, separated by a viaduct. To the south there is an interactive Jurassic Park-themed playground.

Park named after Romana Kozłowski - a green area of about 10 hectares, located on Ursynowie Północnym near the border with Mokotowem. It extends from Doliny Służewieckiej, under the viaduct of the street. Surowieckiego to the so-called Olkóweka (where Jurassic Park and the Fields are located). There are not many trees in the park; open space, alleys and bicycle paths predominate.

Most of the park is occupied by an artificial elevation, 108 m high, which is about 20 meters of relative height. The initiator of its creation was engineer Henrik Kvil. He decided that it would be more profitable to create an elevation from the waste generated from the construction than to remove it. This is what happened, and the resulting elevation was named after him.

Outside Służewa there are the following attractions historically associated with it: the parish church św. Katarzyny (Ursynów); Fort VIII (“Służew”) of the Warsaw Fortress (Ursynów); Hippodrome Służewiec (Ursynów); Żółta Karczma (Ksawerów).

Social sphere in the Służew microdistrict

Transport in the service area is normal. Here is the station of the first metro line Służew. The main streets of the area are Wałbrzyska, Dolina Służewiecka, Rzymowskiego, Puławska and Lotników Avenue. They are served by numerous bus and tram routes. Buses heading towards Piaseczno stop at Puławskiej. There are no problems with car traffic, however, in the area itself there may be a slight problem with parking - most neighborhoods do not have underground parking.

The area has very good access to public education. There are kindergartens and three primary schools with good sports infrastructure, in a pedestrian area of almost any area.

Służewie also houses the Institute of Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Higher School of Commerce and Law. Ryszard Lazarski. On al. Lotników and Rzymowskiego are headquartered by the Faculty of Physics of the University of Warsaw, the Faculty of Applied Linguistics of the University of Warsaw and the Faculty of Management of the University of Warsaw.

For lovers of an active life living in the Służew neighborhood, there are many areas for walking, running and cycling. On the street Niegocińskiej is located OSiR Mokotów with a swimming pool. Also close to Warszawiankę, where the Olympic swimming pool and water park are located. On al. Wilanowskiej and st. Zdrofit fitness clubs are located in Bukowińskiej. On the street Wałbrzyskiej operates a football school KS GROM Pro Mokotów.

In the Służew microdistrict you can easily make all the necessary purchases. There are many small shops and popular discounters open, and Wałbrzyskiej is home to the large, diversified Land shopping center. There are not many food outlets. The largest of them are located in the Land shopping center.

The Land Shopping Center (Wałbrzyska Street No. 11) has about 200 shops, restaurants and service points. The center has a two-level underground parking lot with 460 parking spaces and three surface parking lots with 180 spaces. The shopping center consists of two buildings. Two-story Land A with a usable area of 36,897 m2 and a nine-story Land B with a usable area of 6,460 m2 (including two underground floors).

Primary health care clinics are located in neighboring areas and serve the residents of Służewa. Near Wałbrzyskiej there is the Damiana and Krajmed medical center. There are many private specialized offices in residential complexes.

An interesting place worth visiting is the Służewski House of Culture, which has a modern wooden structure. It hosts many valuable meetings, classes and cultural events.

Dolinka Służewiecka Park has playgrounds and pleasant walking paths, as well as marked bicycle paths.

On the street Smyczkowej in front of Fort Służewiec VIIIA there is a Document Personalization Center. Until the 60s of the 20th century, these were fields and meadows. Later, a mysterious military building was built. Currently there is a modern headquarters of the Ministry of Internal Affairs with a characteristic curve of the building.

Służew is an excellent choice for people who appreciate the diverse nature of development. Here you will find both stately villas and modern houses. There are shops, social infrastructure, and easy access to the center.